Acute aortic syndromes in emergency departments

• Souayah Ahmed

  ,

Introduction: Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) is a modern term to describe interrelated emergency aortic
conditions with similar clinical characteristics and challenges. AAS includes aortic dissection, aortic intramural
hematoma, and penetrating ulcer of the aorta. They are an important differential diagnosis of acute coronary
syndrome.
Objective: The purpose of this article is to review the relevant variants of AAS presentations and diagnoses
through three case reports.
Conclusion: AAS refers to a heterogeneous group of conditions that cause a common set of signs and symptoms.
Prognosis is related to undelayed diagnosis and appropriate surgical repair in the case of proximal involvement
of the aorta; affection of distal segments of the aorta may call for individualized therapeutic approaches favoring
endovascular in the presence of low-perfusion or imminent rupture, or medical management

• PDF

Copyright (c) 2022 Tunisian Journal of Emergency Medicine

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

THE tjem allows authors to retain unrestricted copyright and full publishing rights of their articles.

All articles published in this journal are openly accessible and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This guarantees that anyone is free to:

• Share: Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.

• Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Under the following terms:

• Attribution: Users must give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the journal, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

By submitting a manuscript to tjem, authors grant the journal the right of first publication, while retaining full ownership of their intellectual property.